This includes the Southeast Asian nation of Malaysia that occupies parts of the Malay Peninsula and the island of Borneo. The KAP items retained in the final version of the survey were reliable and valid to be use as a questionnaire reference when conducting future similar studies among the population of Sabah.ĭengue, a mosquito-borne viral disease of humans, is becoming a major global public health concern and socioeconomic burden, especially in tropical and subtropical countries because of the increasingly high incidence of infection. The communalities of the practice section showed that seven items had low h2 values (< 0.3), which were therefore excluded from further analysis, and only 11 items were retained. In terms of discrimination, 65.9% (29/44) of items were within or close to the acceptable range of 0.35 to 2.5, and 24 items (54.5%) failed to fit the 2-PL IRT model (P 0.7, while based on the communalities, 11 items in the attitude section were excluded due to very low h2, factor loading values and low correlation with the total ( 0.7. Resultsįor the knowledge section, only 70.5% (31/44) of items were within or close to the parameter acceptable range of −3 to + 3 of difficulty. The construct validity and reliability of items for sections on attitude, practice and treatment-seeking behaviour were analysed using psy package. The knowledge section was analysed by two-parameter logistic item response theory (2-PL IRT) using ltm package. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and R software in the R Studio environment. Information on the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants (six items), their KAP (44, 15 and 18 items on knowledge, attitude and practice, respectively) and treatment-seeking behaviour (five items) towards dengue was collected using a structured questionnaire. MethodsĪ community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2019 to February 2020 involving 468 respondents. In this study we aimed to assess and develop a reliable and valid KAP survey on the subject of dengue that is suitable for the resident population of Sabah, Malaysia. The other three questions really focus on knowledge, and not on attitude.Several studies have reported a significant association of knowledge, attitude and preventive practice (KAP) regarding dengue infection among community’s resident in endemic areas. In question number one of the attitude component, the focus is on paramedical staff. The focus in attitude evaluation has to be the study participant and not someone else. The authors have done a nice work while dealing with the feeling element of the attitude, but have handled “tendency to action” inadequately. Attitude has been defined as a relatively enduring organization of beliefs around an object, subject, or concept which predisposes one to respond in some preferential manner. Attitude includes three components: (a) A cognitive or knowledge element (b) an affective or feeling element, and (c) a tendency to action. Attitudes are acquired characteristics of an individual. Most of the KAP studies lack in measuring attitude properly (the second part of a standard KAP survey questionnaire). This makes these studies a useful survey methodology. KAP studies are easy to conduct, measurable, and easily interpretable. These types of studies are a good way to assess health care delivery. KAP comprises of three components-knowledge, attitude, and practice. The article derives its strength from the fact that ultimately, it is this study population which has a role to play in emergency contraception. I went through an article entitled “Knowledge and attitude of medical undergraduate, interns and postgraduate students in India towards emergency contraception”, published recently in the North American Journal of Medical Sciences.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |